Mississippi lawmakers are considering legislation that could result in more children facing adult prison sentences for certain crimes. Senate Bill 2710 and House Bill 1165 would expand prosecutors’ options to charge minors as adults, particularly in cases involving firearms and violent felonies, according to supporters and critics.
Under current law, most minors accused of crimes are processed through the youth court system, which prioritizes rehabilitation. Only cases involving certain severe felonies—such as those with a life sentence or involving a deadly weapon—are tried in circuit court, where penalties are harsher. The proposed bills would establish a new rule allowing children with guns during violent crimes to be charged as adults, even if the weapon is not brandished.
Proponents, including the Mississippi Prosecutor’s Association and Sheriff’s Association, argue that gang members target youth for criminal activities, knowing they face lighter punishments. Attorney General Lynn Fitch stated in a press release that more than 200 gangs recruit minors in Mississippi, and tougher penalties could deter juvenile recruitment and reduce street crime. However, critics like state Public Defender Andre de Gruy warn that the legislation could lead to a significant increase in youth incarceration, which they say is counterproductive.
De Gruy pointed out that once a juvenile is convicted as an adult, they cannot be transferred back to youth court. He also noted that most youth weapons offenses have increased slightly in recent years, but remain a small part of juvenile delinquency cases. Critics argue the bills could harm at-risk youth, especially since Mississippi has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the country.
The legislation passed out of their respective chambers last week without debate. Lawmakers cited recent shootings at football games, which resulted in multiple fatalities, as motivation. Sen. Joey Fillingane, a Republican from Sumrall, said the bills aim to address youth violence, though critics question their effectiveness, citing research that lengthy sentences do not necessarily deter juvenile crime. Fillingane acknowledged that data on youth crime is limited but expressed concern over public safety concerns.
Opponents emphasize that the juvenile justice system’s focus on rehabilitation and the lack of transparency in youth courts are essential components of addressing youth crime. They also note that most arrests during recent violent incidents involved adults, not minors. The bills will move to the Senate and House floors for further consideration in the coming weeks.
Jon Ross Myers is the executive editor and publisher of the Mississippi News Network, Mississippi's largest digital only media company. He can be reached at editor@tippahnews.com
