Mississippi efforts to eliminate Rep. Bennie Thompson’s district face legal and political hurdles
Mississippi Republicans and state officials are exploring the possibility of redrawing congressional districts to eliminate the seat held by Democrat Bennie Thompson, the state’s only Black member of Congress. The idea gained momentum after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Louisiana vs. Callais, which struck down a majority-Black district in Louisiana, according to legal analysts.
State Auditor Shad White and other Republicans celebrated the ruling on social media, suggesting it could lead to the end of Thompson’s district. However, political experts say the timeline makes such a change before the November elections unlikely. The Mississippi Legislature would need to invalidate recent primary election results, a move that courts generally oppose to preserve election stability.
Thompson and his Republican colleagues won their primaries in March and are slated to appear on the ballot in November. Experts note that overturning those results would be legally complex and could violate principles aimed at avoiding election chaos. The effort to eliminate Thompson’s seat before 2026 or 2028 faces significant legal and logistical challenges, analysts say.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Callais, a 6-3 ruling, questioned the constitutionality of Louisiana’s majority-Black district and appeared to weaken the Voting Rights Act’s protections. While the ruling leaves room for lower court interpretation, legal experts say it is unlikely Mississippi could redraw districts to exclude Thompson given the state’s demographic makeup.
Mississippi’s Black population makes up about 38% of the state, the highest percentage nationally. Justice Samuel Alito, writing for the majority, emphasized that violations of the Voting Rights Act require clear evidence of intentional discrimination. Experts suggest that creating a district outside the legal bounds would be difficult in Mississippi, where the math historically supported majority-Black districts.
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